Over the decades, agri-food security has become one of the most critical concerns in the
world. Sustainable agri-food production technologies have been reliable in mitigating …

The leaf area index (LAI) is a key dynamic parameter in Vertical Greening Systems (VGS). It
quantifies the total amount of leaf area in the canopy and largely determines the extent of co …

Precision agriculture is considered to be a fundamental approach in pursuing a low-input,
high-efficiency, and sustainable kind of agriculture when performing site-specific …

Highlights•Autonomous ground and aerial vehicles can lead to improve agriculture
management.•A collaborative scheme based on a multi-phase approach is …

Background Rice is one of the most important grain crops worldwide. The accurate and
dynamic monitoring of Leaf Area Index (LAI) provides important information to evaluate rice …

Given its high nutritional value and capacity to grow in harsh environments, quinoa has
significant potential to address a range of food security concerns. Monitoring the …

Several variables, including a rising human population, varying weather patterns in the
context of ongoing climate change, and the rapid worldwide spread of epidemics, all …

Controlled environment agriculture in greenhouse is a promising solution for meeting the
increasing food demand of world population. The accurate control of the indoor …

Three-dimensional map** is an increasingly important feature for recent photogrammetry
and remote sensing (RS) systems. Currently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have …

New technologies for management, monitoring, and control of spatio-temporal crop
variability in precision viticulture scenarios are numerous. Remote sensing relies on sensors …