Language follows a distinct mode of extra-genomic evolution

B Bickel, AL Giraud, K Zuberbühler, CP Van Schaik - Physics of life reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
As one of the most specific, yet most diverse of human behaviors, language is shaped by
both genomic and extra-genomic evolution. Sharing methods and models between these …

phytools 2.0: an updated R ecosystem for phylogenetic comparative methods (and other things)

LJ Revell - PeerJ, 2024 - peerj.com
Phylogenetic comparative methods comprise the general endeavor of using an estimated
phylogenetic tree (or set of trees) to make secondary inferences: about trait evolution …

[ΒΙΒΛΙΟ][B] First Peoples in a New World: Populating Ice Age America

DJ Meltzer - 2021 - books.google.com
" Sometime before 15,000 years ago, a band of hunter-gatherers arrived in Northeast Asia.
They continued east, becoming the first people to set foot in the Americas. They soon found …

Population size and language change: an evolutionary perspective

L Bromham - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
There is increasing interest in the way that the size, composition, and environment of
populations influence the way that their languages evolve. There are two reasons why an …

The ecological drivers of variation in global language diversity

X Hua, SJ Greenhill, M Cardillo, H Schneemann… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Language diversity is distributed unevenly over the globe. Intriguingly, patterns of
language diversity resemble biodiversity patterns, leading to suggestions that similar …

An investigation of irreproducibility in maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference

XX Shen, Y Li, CT Hittinger, X Chen, A Rokas - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Phylogenetic trees are essential for studying biology, but their reproducibility under identical
parameter settings remains unexplored. Here, we find that 3515 (18.11%) IQ-TREE-inferred …

The evolution of color naming reflects pressure for efficiency: Evidence from the recent past

N Zaslavsky, K Garvin, C Kemp… - Journal of Language …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
It has been proposed that semantic systems evolve under pressure for efficiency. This
hypothesis has so far been supported largely indirectly, by synchronic cross-language …

Environment and culture shape both the colour lexicon and the genetics of colour perception

M Josserand, E Meeussen, A Majid, D Dediu - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Many languages express 'blue'and 'green'under an umbrella term 'grue'. To explain this
variation, it has been suggested that changes in eye physiology, due to UV-light incidence …

Predicting age of acquisition for children's early vocabulary in five languages using language model surprisal

E Portelance, Y Duan, MC Frank… - Cognitive Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
What makes a word easy to learn? Early‐learned words are frequent and tend to name
concrete referents. But words typically do not occur in isolation. Some words are predictable …

Personality across world regions predicts variability in the structure of face impressions

DW Oh, JD Martin, JB Freeman - Psychological science, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Research on face impressions has often focused on a fixed, universal architecture, treating
regional variability as noise. Here, we demonstrated a crucial yet neglected role of cultural …