This review peruses a comprehensive implementation of inner bodies involved in cavities
filled with regular and nanofluids for both natural and mixed convection modes. The topic of …

Natural convection has been extensively studied due to its presence in many engineering
applications. It is one of the most important modes of heat transfer and arises due to …

Numerical calculations are carried out for natural convection induced by a temperature
difference between a cold outer square enclosure and a hot inner circular cylinder. A two …

This work explores the magneto-bioconvection flow of silver (Ag)‑magnesium oxide (MgO)-
water hybrid nanoliquid in a porous cavity considering the effect of gyrotactic …

Numerous heating and cooling design methods, including energy storage, geothermal
resources, heaters, solar collectors, underground water movement, lakes, and nuclear …

Background Free convection and second law scrutiny of nano-encapsulated phase change
material (NEPCM) suspension along with entropy production inside a circular cold cylinder …

Researchers in modern science always attempt to find new techniques to optimize the
performance of energy devices through heat transfer enhancement. It comes to the …

Numerical calculations are carried out for natural convection induced by a temperature
difference between a cold outer square cylinder and a hot inner circular cylinder. The …

In this investigation, a numerical simulation using a finite volume scheme is carried out for a
laminar steady mixed convection problem in a two-dimensional square enclosure of width …

The present work numerically analyses the heat transfer and entropy generation
characteristics in a two-dimensional porous right-angled triangular enclosure with …