Collecting airborne and spaceborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR)
information is mandatory for addressing the defense challenges posed in the 21st century. A …

Contamination of soil and natural water bodies driven by increased organic pollutants
remains a universal concern. Naturally, organic pollutants contain carcinogenic and toxic …

Military activities drastically affect soil properties mainly via physical/chemical disturbances
during military training and warfare. The present paper aims to review (1) physical/chemical …

Energetic materials comprise both explosives and propellants. When released to the
biosphere, energetics are xenobiotic contaminants which pose toxic hazards to ecosystems …

As is the case with many other industrial activities, the organic contaminants at military-
impacted sites may pose significant hazards to the environment and human health. Given …

Silver cluster decorated graphene quantum dots act as efficient electrochemical sensors for
the detection of nitroaromatic compounds due to their unique electronic properties. Herein …

Abstract 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and its derivatives are nitrogen-containing aromatic
compounds having chemical and thermal stability at ambient temperature and pressure …

Our purpose is a preliminary assessment of the effects of war in Ukraine on its soils.
Realistic diagnosis demands details at the scale at which war operates. Lacking a soil map …

Coastal marine environments are contaminated globally with a vast quantity of unexploded
ordnance and munitions from intentional disposal. These munitions contain organic …

Rapid, reliable, onsite approaches for the trace level detection of trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a
pressing necessity for both homeland security and environmental protection. Selective …