Human organoids in basic research and clinical applications

XY Tang, S Wu, D Wang, C Chu, Y Hong… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from
either human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) or adult stem cells (AdSCs) derived from …

Human organoids: model systems for human biology and medicine

J Kim, BK Koo, JA Knoblich - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
The historical reliance of biological research on the use of animal models has sometimes
made it challenging to address questions that are specific to the understanding of human …

Organoids as an in vitro model of human development and disease

A Fatehullah, SH Tan, N Barker - Nature cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
The in vitro organoid model is a major technological breakthrough that has already been
established as an essential tool in many basic biology and clinical applications. This near …

Pathobiology of Helicobacter pylori–induced gastric cancer

M Amieva, RM Peek Jr - Gastroenterology, 2016 - Elsevier
Colonization of the human stomach by Helicobacter pylori and its role in causing gastric
cancer is one of the richest examples of a complex relationship among human cells …

Somatic cell-derived organoids as prototypes of human epithelial tissues and diseases

M Fujii, T Sato - Nature Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Recent progress in our understanding of the regulation of epithelial tissue stem cells has
allowed us to exploit their abilities and instruct them to self-organize into tissue-mimicking …

Human gastric cancer modelling using organoids

T Seidlitz, SR Merker, A Rothe, F Zakrzewski… - Gut, 2019 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the fifth
most common malignancy worldwide. In this study, human and mouse gastric cancer …

Organoid models of gastrointestinal cancers in basic and translational research

HCH Lau, O Kranenburg, H **ao, J Yu - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide. Gastrointestinal cancers account for
approximately one-third of the total global cancer incidence and mortality. Historically, the …

Gastric cancer: advances in carcinogenesis research and new therapeutic strategies

L Seeneevassen, E Bessède, F Mégraud… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Gastric cancer's bad incidence, prognosis, cellular and molecular heterogeneity amongst
others make this disease a major health issue worldwide. Understanding this affliction is a …

Helicobacter pylori CagA elicits BRCAness to induce genome instability that may underlie bacterial gastric carcinogenesis

S Imai, T Ooki, N Murata-Kamiya, D Komura… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2021 - cell.com
Summary Infection with CagA-producing Helicobacter pylori plays a causative role in the
development of gastric cancer. Upon delivery into gastric epithelial cells, CagA deregulates …

Dissecting esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma ecosystem by single-cell transcriptomic analysis

X Zhang, L Peng, Y Luo, S Zhang, Y Pu, Y Chen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC), one of the most prevalent and lethal
malignant disease, has a complex but unknown tumor ecosystem. Here, we investigate the …