The growing rate of urbanization and industrialization has led to an increase in several types
of pollution caused by the release of toxic chemicals to the environment. This is usually …

Marine oil spills emanating from wells, pipelines, freighters, tankers, and storage facilities
draw public attention and necessitate quick and environmentally friendly response …

Xenobiotics are considered toxic and a major threat to human beings by finding their way to
various segments of the environment. Conventional wastewater treatment is uneconomical …

Electro-fermentation is an emerging bioporcess that could regulate the metabolism of
electrochemically active microorganisms. The provision of electrodes for the fermentation …

With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, large amounts of organic pollutants
have been released into the environment. Consequently, the degradation of refractory …

The accumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in the environment substantially endangers
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Many microbial strains have been recognized to utilize …