Autophagy is a conserved vacuole/lysosome-mediated degradation pathway for clearing
and recycling cellular components including cytosol, macromolecules, and dysfunctional …

Poleroviruses are economically important plant viruses that infect cereal, vegetable, and fruit
crops, and cause serious yield and quality losses worldwide. In this review we summarize …

Selective autophagy is a double-edged sword in antiviral immunity and regulated by various
autophagy receptors. However, it remains unclear how to balance the opposite roles by one …

The polerovirus (family Solemoviridae, genus Polerovirus) genome consists of single-,
positive-strand RNA organized in overlap** open reading frames (ORFs) that, in addition …

Autophagy plays an important role in plant antiviral defense. Several plant viruses are
reported to encode viral suppressor of autophagy (VSA) to prevent autophagy for effective …

Betasatellites are a diverse group of circular single-stranded DNA satellites frequently
associated with begomoviruses belonging to the family Geminiviridae. Challenged with a …

Vacuolar acidification is essential for vacuoles in diverse physiological functions. However,
its role in plant defense, and whether and how pathogens affect vacuolar acidification to …

Ubiquitin like protein 5 (UBL5) interacts with other proteins to regulate their function but
differs from ubiquitin and other UBLs because it does not form covalent conjugates …

Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) causes severe viral wheat disease in Asia. The WYMV
P1 protein encoded by RNA2 has viral suppressor of RNA silencing (VSR) activity to …

Plant viruses are important pathogens that cause serious crop losses worldwide. They are
obligate intracellular parasites that commandeer a wide array of proteins, as well as …