Global soil moisture estimates from current satellite missions are suffering from inherent
discontinuous observations and coarse spatial resolution, which limit applications especially …

Summertime surface ozone in China has been increasing since 2013 despite the policy-
driven reduction in fuel combustion emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO x). Here we examine …

Compound drought‐heatwave (CDHW) events threaten ecosystem productivity and are
often characterized by low soil moisture (SM) and high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) …

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly accelerated its influence and is expected to
promote the development of Earth system science (ESS) if properly harnessed. In …

Abstract The Tibetan Plateau, housing 20% of China's wetlands, plays a vital role in the
regional carbon cycle. Examining the phenological dynamics of wetland vegetation in …

Mastering the spatial distribution of soil heavy metal content and evaluating the pollution
status of soil heavy metals is of great significance for ensuring agricultural production and …

Sub-seasonal drought forecasting is crucial for early warning in estimating agricultural
production and optimizing irrigation management, as forecasting skills are relatively weak …

Drought synchronously affects the water cycle and interferes with the carbon cycle in
terrestrial ecosystems. Ecosystem water use efficiency (WUE), serving as a vital metric for …

Accurate monitoring of agricultural droughts in data-scarce areas remains a challenge due
to their intricate spatiotemporal patterns. Deep learning represents a promising approach for …

Landslides pose a formidable natural hazard. Accurate risk assessment of landslides
triggered by precipitation heavily relies on hydrometeorological factors, specifically …