[HTML][HTML] Embracing variability in the search for biological mechanisms of psychiatric illness

A Segal, J Tiego, L Parkes, AJ Holmes… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2025 - cell.com
Despite decades of research, we lack objective diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers of
mental health problems. A key reason for this limited progress is a reliance on the traditional …

A systematic review exploring the association between the human gut microbiota and brain connectivity in health and disease

D Mulder, E Aarts, A Arias Vasquez… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
A body of pre-clinical evidence shows how the gut microbiota influence brain functioning,
including brain connectivity. Linking measures of brain connectivity to the gut microbiota can …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary magnesium intake is related to larger brain volumes and lower white matter lesions with notable sex differences

K Alateeq, EI Walsh, N Cherbuin - European journal of nutrition, 2023 - Springer
Purpose To examine the association between dietary magnesium (Mg) intake and brain
volumes and white matter lesions (WMLs) in middle to early old age. Methods Participants …

[HTML][HTML] Higher fresh fruit intake relates to larger grey matter volumes in areas involved in dementia and depression: A UK Biobank study

S Gaudio, G Rukh, V Di Ciommo, S Berkins… - Neuroimage, 2023 - Elsevier
The benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables are widely accepted. While previous studies
suggest a protective role of fruits and vegetables against a variety of diseases such as …

The association of dietary and nutrient patterns on neurocognitive decline: a systematic review of MRI and PET studies

L Arnoldy, S Gauci, LM Young, W Marx… - Ageing Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background As the global population ages, there has been a growing incidence of
neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. More recently, studies exploring the …

Polyphenols and diets as current and potential nutrition senotherapeutics in Alzheimer's disease: findings from clinical trials

X Chen, K Walton, H Brodaty… - Journal of Alzheimer's …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, plays an important role in age-related conditions
among older adults. Targeting senescent cells and its phenotype may provide a promising …

Impact of obesity and diet on brain structure and function: A gut–brain–body crosstalk

E Medawar, AV Witte - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2022 - cambridge.org
Most societies witness an ever increasing prevalence of both obesity and dementia, a
scenario related to often underestimated individual and public health burden. Overnutrition …

Healthy lifestyle, genetic risk and brain health: A gene-environment interaction study in the UK biobank

A Mulugeta, SS Navale, AL Lumsden, DJ Llewellyn… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Genetic susceptibility and lifestyle affect the risk of dementia but there is little direct evidence
for their associations with preclinical changes in brain structure. We investigated the …

Nutritional metabolism and cerebral bioenergetics in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

HN Yassine, W Self, BE Kerman… - Alzheimer's & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Disturbances in the brain's capacity to meet its energy demand increase the risk of synaptic
loss, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. Nutritional and metabolic interventions that …

Nuclei-specific hypothalamus networks predict a dimensional marker of stress in humans

DEA Jensen, KP Ebmeier, S Suri… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The hypothalamus is part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis which activates stress
responses through release of cortisol. It is a small but heterogeneous structure comprising …