Shape coexistence in atomic nuclei
K Heyde, JL Wood - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2011 - APS
Shape coexistence in nuclei appears to be unique in the realm of finite many-body quantum
systems. It differs from the various geometrical arrangements that sometimes occur in a …
systems. It differs from the various geometrical arrangements that sometimes occur in a …
Evolution of shell structure in exotic nuclei
The atomic nucleus is a quantum many-body system whose constituent nucleons (protons
and neutrons) are subject to complex nucleon-nucleon interactions that include spin-and …
and neutrons) are subject to complex nucleon-nucleon interactions that include spin-and …
78Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation
Nuclear magic numbers correspond to fully occupied energy shells of protons or neutrons
inside atomic nuclei. Doubly magic nuclei, with magic numbers for both protons and …
inside atomic nuclei. Doubly magic nuclei, with magic numbers for both protons and …
Three-body forces and the limit of oxygen isotopes
The limit of neutron-rich nuclei, the neutron drip line, evolves regularly from light to medium-
mass nuclei except for a striking anomaly in the oxygen isotopes. This anomaly is not …
mass nuclei except for a striking anomaly in the oxygen isotopes. This anomaly is not …
Characterization of the shape-staggering effect in mercury nuclei
In rare cases, the removal of a single proton (Z) or neutron (N) from an atomic nucleus leads
to a dramatic shape change. These instances are crucial for understanding the components …
to a dramatic shape change. These instances are crucial for understanding the components …
Hidden pseudospin and spin symmetries and their origins in atomic nuclei
Symmetry plays a fundamental role in physics. The quasi-degeneracy between single-
particle orbitals (n, l, j= l+ 1/2) and (n− 1, l+ 2, j= l+ 3/2) indicates a hidden symmetry in …
particle orbitals (n, l, j= l+ 1/2) and (n− 1, l+ 2, j= l+ 3/2) indicates a hidden symmetry in …
Quantum phase transition in the shape of Zr isotopes
The rapid shape change in Zr isotopes near neutron number N= 60 is identified to be
caused by type II shell evolution associated with massive proton excitations to its 0 g 9/2 …
caused by type II shell evolution associated with massive proton excitations to its 0 g 9/2 …
New -Emitting Isotope and Abnormal Enhancement of -Particle Clustering in Lightest Uranium Isotopes
A new α-emitting isotope U 214, produced by the fusion-evaporation reaction W 182 (Ar 36,
4 n) U 214, was identified by employing the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and the recoil …
4 n) U 214, was identified by employing the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and the recoil …
Precision atomic physics techniques for nuclear physics with radioactive beams
Atomic physics techniques for the determination of ground-state properties of radioactive
isotopes are very sensitive and provide accurate masses, binding energies, Q-values …
isotopes are very sensitive and provide accurate masses, binding energies, Q-values …
Novel shape evolution in exotic Ni isotopes and configuration-dependent shell structure
The shapes of neutron-rich exotic Ni isotopes are studied. Large-scale shell model
calculations are performed by the advanced Monte Carlo shell model (MCSM) for the pf-g …
calculations are performed by the advanced Monte Carlo shell model (MCSM) for the pf-g …