The implementations of fuel cells (FCs) in the vehicle industry have gained great attention
for the last few decades owing to simple utilization, silent operation, high efficiency and …

Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a general purpose programmable logic device
that can be configured by a customer after manufacturing to perform from a simple logic gate …

A reasonably designed energy management strategy (EMS) can guarantee the safe and
stable operation of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV). To optimize the energy …

The hydrogen energy is considered to be main power source of transport sector in the future,
and a huge amount of funds have been invested into develo** hydrogen fuel cell electric …

Energy management strategy (EMS) is very crucial for the hybrid power system of fuel cell
range extender vehicles (FCREV) with respect to improving vehicle energy consumption …

Efficient and stable operation (ESO) of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
system is challenging because the nonlinearity of system not only aggravates the difficulty of …

Even being far from spared by the new challenges, the automotive sector is at the heart of
changes as it produces of greenhouse gas emissions and it is responsible for air pollution …

The device-level description of power switches is an emerging topic that enhances the real-
time simulation (RTS) accuracy of power electronic converters. However, device-level RTS …

This article summarizes the state-of-the-art model for controller hardware-in-the-loop
simulations (CHILs) used in electric vehicle (EV) powertrains. The main task is to discuss the …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are not widely utilized in the
sector of the transportation industry, due to their limited efficiency and durability. In order to …