Membrane fouling is a major hurdle to effective pressure-driven membrane processes, such
as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), and reverse osmosis (RO) …

Biofouling is a critical concern in reverse osmosis as it significantly deteriorates the efficacy
of the treatment processes. A biofouling assessment technique offers an insight into the …

This study attempted to establish a viscosity-based prediction of membrane fouling. Various
factors, including pH, temperature, MLSS concentration, and the addition of NaOCl and citric …

With the emergence of global challenges, sustainability has become a pivotal element in the
world's development agendas. To achieve global development, 17 sustainability …

Wastewater treatment has become widely recognized as a highly efficient approach for
tackling the pressing issue of limited access to clean water, which is anticipated to give rise …

Membrane fouling, a major challenge in desalination, is addressed in this study by
investigating three different chemical cleaning protocols (A, B, and C) targeting fouled …

Heightened concerns on water pollution have increased research on environmentally
friendly materials for water and wastewater treatment. Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic …

The membrane bioreactor (MBR) is an efficient technology for the treatment of municipal and
industrial wastewater for the last two decades. It is a single stage process with smaller …

Biofouling presents hazards to a variety of freshwater and marine underwater infrastructures
and is one of the direct causes of species invasion. These negative impacts provide a …

Liquid side-streams from food industries can be processed and used in food applications
and contribute to reduce the environmental footprint of industries. The goal of this study was …