Poly (ionic liquid) s (PILs), as an innovative class of polyelectrolytes, are composed of
polymeric backbones with IL species in each repeating unit. The combined merits of the …

Polymerization of ionic liquids results in the formation of ionic polymers, which are called
poly (ionic liquid) s or polymerized ionic liquids (PIL). This is a brand new form of ionicity in …

Porous ionic polymers (PiPs) are newly emerging organic porous polymers. In sharp
contrast to charge-neutral porous polymers, ionic moieties are either incorporated into the …

In this review, the most recent advances in the synthesis and catalytic applications of
covalently supported ionic liquid (IL) phases will be discussed. This class of recyclable …

The hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of nanocatalysts has a significant impact on their
performances via modulating the adsorption, transfer, and desorption of reactants/products …

Although some catalytic hollow nanoreactors have been fabricated in the past, the
encapsulated active species focus on metal nanoparticles, and a method for …

In this work, in situ confinement polymerization was developed for the formation of silver
nanoclusters (AgNCs) homogeneously distributed on nitrogen-doped carbon (NCS) utilizing …

Homogeneous catalysts generally show higher catalytic activities, while heterogeneous
catalysts are more easily separated from products. To combine the advantages of …

Precise control of the interior and outer shapes of polymer nanoparticles has found broad
interest in nanosciences, for example, in fundamental studies of their physical properties …

Silicon is regarded as one of the most promising anode candidates for next-generation Li-
ion batteries because of its high theoretical capacity (4200 mAh g− 1). However, the main …