Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.
Microbial infection is considered a crucial inducer of RA. Alterations in the composition of …

The microbiome is represented by microorganisms which live in a symbiotic way with the
mammalian. Microorganisms have the ability to influence different physiological aspects …

Variability in disease presentation, progression and treatment response has been a central
challenge in medicine. Although variability in host factors and genetics are important, it has …

Objective Gut microbiota dysbiosis is closely linked to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid
arthritis (RA). We aimed to identify potential probiotic gut microbes that can ameliorate the …

The beneficial effects of probiotics have been described in many diseases, but the
mechanism by which they modulate the immune system is poorly understood. In this study …

Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate
amounts, confer a health benefit on the host, including the gastrointestinal tract. While this …

A certain number of studies were carried out to address the question of how dysbiosis could
affect the onset and development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but little is known about the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by progressive
polyarthritis that leads to cartilage and bone damage. Pre-clinical RA is a prolonged state …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the
central nervous system (CNS). One potential therapeutic strategy for MS is to induce …

Mounting evidence suggested that the gut microbiota has a significant role in the
metabolism and disease status of the host. In particular, Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), which has a …