The complex and unstable thermodynamic equilibrium of phosphoric acid wastewater
(PAWW) has posed big challenges to conventional phosphorus (P) recovery methods via …

Ammonia-rich saline wastewater is a common byproduct of the pharmaceutical industry.
Hollow fiber membrane contactors (HFMCs) show potential for NH 3 recovery, enabling …

The use of phosphorus by mankind is long established. From use in agriculture, foods, high
tech electronics, and more recently in EV battery cathode production, one cannot escape its …

Innovative ion exchange membranes have become commercially available in recent years.
However, information about their structural and transport characteristics is often extremely …

Phosphorous not only needs to be removed to prevent eutrophication of wastewater effluent
receiving surface water bodies, but it also has to be recovered as a scarce finite reserve …

The chemical polishing industry generates abundant wastewater that contains high
concentrations of phosphoric acid and metal ions. In light of the rapid growth of the economy …

Desalination of brackish water is crucial for addressing the growing global water shortage.
Although reverse osmosis is widely used, its indiscriminate solute rejection necessitates …

Reactive transport modeling refers to the coupling of chemical equilibrium reactions with
rate-dependent phenomena such as transport and phase change. The concept originated …

Phosphate recovery from different second streams using electrodialysis (ED) is a promising
step to a nutrients circular economy. However, the relatively low ED performance hinders the …

Scaling of ion-exchange membranes is one of the major challenges that reduce the
performance of electrodialysis (ED) desalination. The mechanism of scale formation …