Providing clean water to a rapidly growing population is an issue that is currently getting lots
of attention to offer a sustainable solution for water scarcity. Membrane distillation (MD) is …

Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging thermally-driven technology that poses a lot of
promise in desalination, and water and wastewater treatment. Developments in membrane …

Natural organic matter (NOM) is a common occurrence in all raw waters (eg, surface waters,
groundwater, and wastewater) that are used for freshwater production. NOM is a leading …

Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the best options for both one-stage and as part of multi-stage
water and wastewater purification. This review summarises the known facts about the fouling …

Nowadays, integrated microfiltration (MF) membrane systems treatment is becoming widely
popular due to its feasibility, process reliability, commercial availability, modularity, relative …

Membrane application in surface water treatment provides many advantages over
conventional treatment. However, this effort is hampered by the fouling issue, which restricts …

The trans membrane pressure (TMP) increase at a constant flux of 150 L m− 2 h− 1 due to
membrane fouling by direct filtration with lake water is investigated for four ceramic (Al 2 O 3 …

Nanomaterials have gained huge attention with their wide range of applications. This is
mainly driven by their unique properties. Nanomaterials include nanoparticles, nanotubes …

Electrodialysis self-reversal (EDR) technology has attracted in the treatment of water for
domestic and industrial uses. The self-reversal consists of a frequent reversal of the direction …

Ultrasonic irradiation and the associated sonochemical and sonophysical effects are
complementary techniques for driving more efficient chemical reactions and yields …