During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a non-hematopoietic stem cell population first discovered
in bone marrow, are multipotent cells capable of differentiating into mature cells of several …

Bioelectronics have made strides in improving clinical diagnostics and precision medicine.
The potential of bioelectronics for bidirectional interfacing with biology through continuous …

Whilst the phenomenon of an electrical resting membrane potential (RMP) is a central tenet
of biology, it is nearly always discussed as a phenomenon that facilitates the propagation of …

Membrane potential (Vm), the voltage across the plasma membrane, arises because of the
presence of different ion channels/transporters with specific ion selectivity and permeability …

Potassium channels are pore-forming transmembrane proteins that regulate a multitude of
biological processes by controlling potassium flow across cell membranes. Aberrant …

New advances in tissue engineering are being made through the application of different
types of electrical stimuli to influence cell proliferation and differentiation. Developments …

The ability to control pattern formation is critical for the both the embryonic development of
complex structures as well as for the regeneration/repair of damaged or missing tissues and …

What determines large-scale anatomy? DNA does not directly specify geometrical
arrangements of tissues and organs, and a process of encoding and decoding for …

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are a population of stromal cells present in the
bone marrow and most connective tissues, capable of differentiation into mesenchymal …