Observed changes and impacts Ongoing climate trends have exacerbated many extreme
events (very high confidence). The Australian trends include further warming and sea level …

Future sea-level rise projections are characterized by both quantifiable uncertainty and
unquantifiable structural uncertainty. Thorough scientific assessment of sea-level rise …

Climate change-induced sea-level rise will have major impacts on coastal infrastructure.
Gravity-based drainage systems are particularly susceptible due to the potentially …

Future sea-level rise projections are characterized by both quantifiable uncertainty and
unquantifiable, structural uncertainty. Thorough scientific assessment of sea-level rise …

Changes in global mean sea level are a clear indicator of a warming climate, but local
factors including land subsidence or uplift, cause changes in relative sea level that drive …

The radiative infrared cooling of CO 2 in the middle atmosphere, where it emits under non-
local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) conditions, is a crucial contribution to the energy …

In this paper we present new proxy‐based sea‐level reconstructions for southern New
Zealand spanning the last millennium. These palaeo sea‐level records usefully complement …

The sea-level rise threat to New Zealand's coastal cities is regionally exacerbated due to
spatially varying vertical land movement (VLM). At Wellington, the capital city, situated …

Purpose This report was prepared as part of the Coastal Environment Programme within the
Resilience to Nature's Challenges National Science Challenge (“Resilience Science …

Ongoing changing risk is the new normal for coastal lowlands facing a long-term future of
irreversible sea-level rise-so stationarity is now an unreliable assumption. Therefore, the …