Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) is the most abundant forage fish in the Arctic Ocean. Here we
review Arctic cod habitats, distribution, ecology, and physiology to assess how climate …

As Arctic sea ice deteriorates, more light enters the ocean, causing largely unknown effects
on the ecosystem. Using an autonomous biophysical observatory, we recorded zooplankton …

Systematic long-term studies on ecosystem dynamics are largely lacking from the East
Antarctic Southern Ocean, although it is well recognized that they are indispensable to …

Arctic marine ecosystems are strongly influenced by the extreme seasonality of light in the
region. Accurate determination of light is essential for building a comprehensive …

Microalgae are the main source of the omega‐3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), essential for the healthy development of most marine and …

Abstract Changes in the inflow of Atlantic Water (AW) and its properties to the Arctic Ocean
bring more warm water, contribute to sea ice decline, promote borealisation of marine …

The central Arctic Ocean is rapidly changing due to amplified warming and sea ice retreat.
Nonetheless, it remains challenging to document and decipher impacts on key ecosystem …

Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is a ubiquitous component in marine
environments, and substantial changes in its sources and distribution, related to the carbon …

A warmer Arctic with less sea ice will likely improve macroalgae growth conditions, but
observational data to support this hypothesis are scarce. In this study, we combined …

Diatoms are significant primary producers especially in cold, turbulent, and nutrient‐rich
surface oceans. Hence, they are abundant in polar oceans, but also underpin most of the …