The responses of patients to tumor therapies vary due to tumor heterogeneity. Tumor
stratification has been attracting increasing attention for accurately distinguishing between …

Scintillators are of significance for the realization of indirect X-ray detection and X-ray
excited optical luminescence (XEOL) imaging. However, commercial bulk scintillators not …

Radiotherapy, a mainstay of first‐line cancer treatment, suffers from its high‐dose radiation‐
induced systemic toxicity and radioresistance caused by the immunosuppressive tumor …

The emergence of nanomedicine drugs as a result of the fast advancement of
nanotechnology offers enormous potential for improving cancer treatment strategies. The …

Fluorescence bioimaging has always been a research hotspot in the field of life sciences
and medicine. Although many studies focus on the promising second near infrared window …

Lanthanide‐doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted a lot of interest due
to their benefits in biological applications: They are not suffering from intermittence and …

Luminescent materials have enormous potential in many different areas. The conversion of
biomass resources to functional luminescent materials has attracted significant attention …

Over last decades, most antitumor therapeutic strategies have focused on apoptosis,
however, apoptosis resistance and immunological silence usually led to treatment failure. In …

The development of near-infrared (NIR)-responsive upconversion nanoplatforms for
photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted considerable attention in recent years, but is still …

Recently, in vivo optical imaging in the second‐near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700
nm) that allows high spatiotemporal resolution and imaging depth due to reduced photon …