Hallmarks of cardiovascular ageing

M Abdellatif, PP Rainer, S Sedej… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Normal circulatory function is a key determinant of disease-free life expectancy (healthspan).
Indeed, pathologies affecting the cardiovascular system, which are growing in prevalence …

Mechanisms of fibrous cap formation in atherosclerosis

L Alonso-Herranz, J Albarrán-Juárez… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The fibrous cap is formed by smooth muscle cells that accumulate beneath the plaque
endothelium. Cap rupture is the main cause of coronary thrombosis, leading to infarction …

Clonal expansion in cardiovascular pathology

A Lin, M Brittan, AH Baker, S Dimmeler… - Basic to Translational …, 2024 - jacc.org
Clonal expansion refers to the proliferation and selection of advantageous “clones” that are
better suited for survival in a Darwinian manner. In recent years, we have greatly enhanced …

Clonal proliferation within smooth muscle cells in unstable human atherosclerotic lesions

K Kawai, A Sakamoto, M Mokry… - … and Vascular Biology, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Studies in humans and mice using the expression of an X-linked gene or
lineage tracing, respectively, have suggested that clones of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) …

Bone Marrow Niche in Cardiometabolic Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

ZA Kohutek, HL Caslin, DJ Fehrenbach… - Circulation …, 2025 - ahajournals.org
Cardiovascular and cardiometabolic diseases are leading causes of morbidity and mortality
worldwide, driven in part by chronic inflammation. Emerging research suggests that the …

Resolvin D2 limits atherosclerosis progression via myeloid cell‐GPR18

M Lipscomb, S Walis, M Marinello, HA Mena… - The FASEB …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Dysregulated inflammation‐resolution programs are associated with atherosclerosis
progression. Resolvins, in part, mediate inflammation‐resolution programs. Indeed …

Role of vascular smooth muscle cell clonality in atherosclerosis

L Luo, C Fu, CF Bell, Y Wang… - Frontiers in Cardiovascular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide. While
many cell types contribute to the growing atherosclerotic plaque, the vascular smooth …

Atherosclerosis is a smooth muscle cell–driven tumor-like disease

H Pan, SE Ho, C Xue, J Cui, QS Johanson, N Sachs… - Circulation, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, involves the
pathological activation of various cell types, including immunocytes (eg, macrophages and T …

Chronic inflammation and vascular cell plasticity in atherosclerosis

A Lin, JM Miano, EA Fisher, A Misra - Nature Cardiovascular Research, 2024 - nature.com
Vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells and macrophages undergo phenotypic
conversions throughout atherosclerosis progression, both as a consequence of chronic …

Systemic and local regulation of hematopoietic homeostasis in health and disease

RS Carpenter, M Maryanovich - Nature Cardiovascular Research, 2024 - nature.com
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) generate all blood cell lineages responsible for tissue
oxygenation, life-long hematopoietic homeostasis and immune protection. In adulthood …