Our understanding of the involvement of the gut microbiota (GM) in human health has
expanded exponentially over the last few decades, particularly in the fields of metabolism …

Objectives: Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis plays a critical role in
chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the relationship between altered gut microbiome …

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is commonly prescribed and has proven advantages over
other immunosuppressive drugs. However, frequent gastrointestinal side effects through an …

Graves 'disease (GD) is a clinical syndrome with an enlarged and overactive thyroid gland,
an accelerated heart rate, Graves' orbitopathy (GO), and pretibial myxedema (PTM). GO is …

Bacterial β-glucuronidase enzymes (BGUSs) are at the interface of host-microbial metabolic
symbiosis, playing an important role in health and disease as well as medication outcomes …

Background Growing evidence has shown that the gut-renal connection and gut microbiota
dysbiosis play a critical role in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). However, the fecal …

Radiation-induced intestinal injury is a common complication of abdominal radiation
therapy. However, the pathological features of radiation-induced intestinal injury and its …

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an important immunosuppressant prodrug prescribed to
prevent organ transplant rejection and to treat autoimmune diseases. MMF usage, however …