Nanotechnology has ushered in a new era of medical innovation, offering unique solutions
to longstanding healthcare challenges. Among nanomaterials, copper and copper oxide …

The same elements can yield disparate nanoproducts that may elicit different harmful effects
in cells and organisms. This study aimed to compare the effects of copper (Cu NPs) and …

Develo** thin films with antibacterial and antiviral properties is crucial in preventing the
spread of infections and diseases through contaminated surfaces. This chapter will present …

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges, necessitating innovative
approaches to combat viral transmission and mitigate its impact on public health …

Nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit superior antimicrobial activity because of their distinct structural
morphology (particle size and shape). However, the antimicrobial performance of most NPs …

The development of virucidal coatings to inactivate a broad spectrum of viruses has gained
popularity. Antiviral coating of personal protective equipment such as facial coverings can …

Over the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in research into the study of
nanocomposites. Nanocomposites vary in their physical and chemical properties. In today's …