Swell waves, characterized by the long wavelength components generated by distant
weather systems or storms, exert a significant influence on various air-sea interaction …

In spite of massive efforts directed to development of climate models over recent decades,
accurate climate simulations and prediction remain a grand challenge. Large sea surface …

Significant wave height (SWH) prediction plays an important role in marine engineering
fields such as fishery, exploration, power generation, and ocean transportation. Traditional …

Based on the linear wave superposition model, we realize the numerical simulation of three-
dimensional (3-D) surface waves combined with JONSWAP spectrum and stereo wave …

Offshore wind energy, as a clean and renewable resource, offers numerous advantages
over onshore wind energy due to higher wind speeds and greater turbine capacity …

The generation of ocean surface waves by wind has been studied for a century, giving rise
to wave forecasting and other crucial applications. However, the reacting force of swell …

Large‐eddy simulations (LES) of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL)
commonly utilize roughness length to parameterize wave effects on the sea surface …

The momentum flux to the ocean interior is commonly assumed to be identical to the
momentum flux lost from the atmosphere in traditional atmosphere, ocean, and coupled …

A parameterization of wave-induced stress is employed in an open-source large-eddy
simulation code to investigate the swell impacts on the wake flow and the power output of a …

Investigations into recent maritime accidents have revealed that a significant number are
linked to the impact of freak waves, which possess the potential to capsize vessels rapidly …