Replacing conventional gasoline-powered cars with electric vehicles (EVs) can reduce not
only pollution emissions but also the dependence on fossil fuels. As the most widely used …

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are essential for integrating renewable energy
sources and enhancing grid stability and reliability. However, fast charging/discharging of …

Battery thermal management systems play a significant role in the safety, performance, and
maintenance of electric vehicles. This paper proposes a new hybrid cooling system …

As the cold plate is the most important component of liquid-cooled battery thermal
management system, in this work, a double S-channel cold plate is designed and used for …

By the growing applications of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, the need to develop
highly efficient and improved battery cooling systems has become significantly important. In …

In this paper, a novel design for hybrid battery thermal management systems (BTMS) is
proposed and evaluated from the economic and engineering perspectives. Numerical …

An efficient battery thermal management system is indispensable for ensuring the safety and
stability of Li-ion batteries. In this work, for applications of a prismatic LiFePO 4 battery in …

With the large-scale commercialization and growing market share of electric vehicles (EVs),
many studies have been dedicated to battery systems design and development. Their focus …

The design of thermal management system affects the safety, cycle life, and operating cost of
lithium-ion battery. This paper discusses the structure and the optimization methods of …

This study presents a compact and lightweight hybrid battery thermal management system
(BTMS) that integrates phase change materials (PCM) with liquid cooling in a honeycomb …