Cement is the main component of concrete, a widely used building material. Cement
production requires substantial energy, exhausts natural resources, and causes CO 2 …

The geopolymer concept has gained wide international attention during the last two
decades and is now seen as a potential alternative to ordinary Portland cement; however …

This study used three artificial intelligence-based algorithms–adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference
system (ANFIS), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and gene expression programming (GEP) …

In recent years, alkali activated material (AAM) or geopolymer has emerged as a sustainable
and eco-friendly alternative to cement. It is owing to its low power consumption and …

Studying the mechanical performance of concrete after being exposed to high temperatures
is an important step in the damage assessment of buildings and fire safety applications …

Environment-friendly concrete is gaining popularity these days because it consumes less
energy and causes less damage to the environment. Rapid increases in the population and …

Abstract Advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and their applications in the
construction industry, particularly for predicting mechanical properties of concrete, leads to …

In civil engineering, ultra-high-strength concrete (UHSC) is a useful and efficient building
material. To save money and time in the construction sector, soft computing approaches …

The intention of this study was to examine the use of the most prevalent industrial byproduct,
silica fume, as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM). Along with the typical review …

The depletion of natural resources and greenhouse gas emissions related to the
manufacture and use of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) pose serious concerns to the …