In the developed world, individuals spend most of their time indoors. Poor Indoor Air Quality
(IAQ) has a wide range of effects on human health. The burden of disease associated with …

The air quality in the subway metro indoor microenvironment has been of particular public
concern. With specific reference to the growing demand of green transportation and …

Metro systems have been in use for over 150 years, and new metro lines are still being
constructed, either as new metro systems or as expansions of existing metro networks. In …

Air pollution in transportation cabins has recently become a public concern. However, few
studies assessed the exposure levels of suspected air pollutants including Volatile Organic …

Due to the rapidly increasing ridership and the relatively enclosed underground space, the
indoor air quality (IAQ) in underground subway stations (USSs) has attracted more public …

Non-Exhaust Emissions: An Urban Air Quality Problem for Public Health comprehensively
summarizes the most recent research in the field, also giving guidance on research gaps …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) associated with toxic components in the subway
system is likely to lead to various diseases, which has raised public concern, but it has not …

Nowadays, PM2. 5 concentrations greatly influence indoor air quality in subways and
threaten passenger and staff health because PM2. 5 not only contains heavy metal …

Toxic air pollution on city streets is a very important issue, as pollutants are associated with
adverse health effects, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study …

Measurements of CO 2 and counting of occupants were carried out in 37 public bus trips
during commuting rush hours in Barcelona (NE Spain) with the aim of evaluating parameters …