Catalytic deoxygenation is a fundamental process for bio-oil upgrading due to its high
oxygen content which will result in lower heating value, corrosion and instability issues. The …

Bioenergy generated from vegetable oils is an interesting alternative energy source to fossil
fuel in terms of reducing carbon footprint and realizing circular economy. Among many …

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is an effective route to upgrade bio-oil to hydrocarbon bio-oil,
but the development of efficient catalysts for bio-oil HDO still remains a challenge. In this …

Hierarchical porous activated carbon (AC) was obtained from corn stalk pith with a
hierarchical macroporous nature, which is composed of cells of soft and spongy texture. The …

The massive consumption of fossil fuels and associated environmental issues are leading to
an increased interest in alternative resources such as biofuels. The renewable biofuels can …

Fast pyrolysis is a prominent and versatile process that involves thermal decomposition of
biomass feedstocks to produce high volumes of liquid bio-oil, which may eventually be …

To address the issues of greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuels, vegetable
oilseeds, especially non-food oilseeds, are used as an alternative fuel resource. Vegetable …

Discharge of industrial wastewater causes water pollution. It is therefore necessary to treat
wastewater prior to discharge. Catalytic ozonation processes (COP) using ZSM5 zeolites …

Catalytic cracking of Swida wilsoniana oil over non-catalyst and various Cu-modified ZSM-5
catalysts doped with different concentration of Cu (0, 5, 10, 20 and 30 wt%) was studied. The …

The production of sustainable energy resources are of great importance in the energy
industry. As a result, studies have been extremely concerned with the conversion of coastal …