Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water desalination technology for removing
different ionic species from water, which is based on electric charge compensation by these …

Recent years have seen the emergence of capacitive deionization (CDI) as a promising
desalination technique for converting sea and wastewater into potable water, due to its …

To address the water scarcity issue, capacitive deionization (CDI) as a burgeoning
desalination technology for removing different ions from sea and wastewater have been …

Nowadays, water pollution and freshwater scarcity are two of the most significant
environmental problems in many parts of the world, and hence development of effective …

Reversible electrochemical processes are a promising technology for energy-efficient water
treatment. Electrochemical desalination is based on the compensation of electric charge by …

Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) couples flow electrode and ion exchange
membrane to bridge the technical bottleneck of limited adsorption capacity and long-term …

Activated carbons are one of the most important classes of high‐surface‐area porous
materials. Owing to their unique structure, low price, and large‐scale production technology …

The natural world provides many examples of multiphase transport and reaction processes
that have been optimized by evolution. These phenomena take place at multiple length and …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an energy-efficient desalination technique. However, the
maximum desalination capacity of conventional carbon-based CDI systems is approximately …