Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

C Rixen, TT Høye, P Macek, R Aerts, JM Alatalo… - Arctic …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation
determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It …

Cold truths: how winter drives responses of terrestrial organisms to climate change

CM Williams, HAL Henry, BJ Sinclair - Biological Reviews, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Winter is a key driver of individual performance, community composition, and ecological
interactions in terrestrial habitats. Although climate change research tends to focus on …

Early indicators of change: divergent climate envelopes between tree life stages imply range shifts in the western u nited s tates

DM Bell, JB Bradford… - Global Ecology and …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Aim To determine if differences in climate envelopes for six coniferous tree species and two
life stages (trees and seedlings) suggest a potential for species range contractions …

Do Himalayan treelines respond to recent climate change? An evaluation of sensitivity indicators

U Schickhoff, M Bobrowski, J Böhner… - Earth System …, 2015 - esd.copernicus.org
Climate warming is expected to induce treelines to advance to higher elevations. Empirical
studies in diverse mountain ranges, however, give evidence of both advancing alpine …

Competition‐induced tree mortality across Europe is driven by shade tolerance, proportion of conspecifics and drought

N Kulha, J Honkaniemi, J Barrere, S Brandl… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Forest stand densities are increasing in the boreal and temperate biomes, suggesting that
tree‐tree competition is intensifying. Anticipating the consequences of this intensified …

One century of forest monitoring data in Switzerland reveals species-and site-specific trends of climate-induced tree mortality

S Etzold, K Ziemińska, B Rohner, A Bottero… - Frontiers in plant …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Climate-induced tree mortality became a global phenomenon during the last century and it
is expected to increase in many regions in the future along with a further increase in the …

Assessing the upper elevational limits of vegetation growth in global high-mountains

L Zou, F Tian, T Liang, L Eklundh, X Tong… - Remote Sensing of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The upper elevational limits of vegetation growth in global high-mountains have been the
focus for monitoring and assessment of climate change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems …

Soil warming opens the nitrogen cycle at the alpine treeline

MA Dawes, P Schleppi, S Hättenschwiler… - Global Change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming may alter ecosystem nitrogen (N) cycling by accelerating N transformations
in the soil, and changes may be especially pronounced in cold regions characterized by N …

Identifying the driving factors behind observed elevational range shifts on E uropean mountains

JA Grytnes, J Kapfer, G Jurasinski… - Global Ecology and …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Aim In recent decades species ranges have shifted upwards in elevation and northwards in
latitude. These shifts are commonly interpreted as a response to recent climate warming …

Increased spring freezing vulnerability for alpine shrubs under early snowmelt

JA Wheeler, G Hoch, AJ Cortés, J Sedlacek, S Wipf… - Oecologia, 2014 - Springer
Alpine dwarf shrub communities are phenologically linked with snowmelt timing, so early
spring exposure may increase risk of freezing damage during early development, and …