Animal 'personality', defined as repeatable inter-individual differences in behaviour, is a
concept in biology that faces intense controversy. Critics argue that the field is riddled with …

Energy metabolism has received much attention as a potential driver of repeatable among‐
individual differences in behaviour (animal personality). Several factors have been …

Restricting human activities through Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is assumed to create
more resilient biological communities with a greater capacity to resist and recover following …

There is increasing evidence that personality traits may drive dispersal patterns of animals,
including invasive species. We investigated, using the widespread signal crayfish …

Behavioral ecologists have hypothesized that among-individual differences in resting
metabolic rate (RMR) may predict consistent individual differences in mean values for costly …

We often expect that investigations of the patterns, causes, and consequences of among-
individual variation in a trait of interest will reveal how selective pressures or ecological …

Behavioral responses vary between individuals and may be repeated in different contexts
over time. When a behavioral response set is linked and present regardless of the context, it …

Within the same population, proactive (ie bolder, more exploratory, active and aggressive)
and reactive (ie more timid, less exploratory, less active and more passive) individuals could …

Environmental temperature gradients provide habitat structure in which fish orientate and
individual thermal choice may reflect an essential integrated response to the environment …

Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) link toxicity across levels of biological organization, and
thereby facilitate the development of suborganismal responses predictive of whole …