Synthesis and alignment of liquid crystalline elastomers

KM Herbert, HE Fowler, JM McCracken… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are crosslinked polymer networks that combine the
elastic properties of rubber with the anisotropic properties of liquid crystals. Multifunctionality …

Recent advances in 4D printing of liquid crystal elastomers

M Chen, M Gao, L Bai, H Zheng, HJ Qi… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are renowned for their large, reversible, and anisotropic
shape change in response to various external stimuli due to their lightly cross‐linked …

Direct ink writing based 4D printing of materials and their applications

X Wan, L Luo, Y Liu, J Leng - Advanced Science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 4D printing has attracted academic interest in the recent years because it endows
static printed structures with dynamic properties with the change of time. The shapes …

Shape morphing smart 3D actuator materials for micro soft robot

H Kim, S Ahn, DM Mackie, J Kwon, SH Kim, C Choi… - Materials Today, 2020 - Elsevier
Stimuli-responsive materials have been used in major applications such as sensors,
actuators, wearable devices, and biomedical devices owing to their ability to respond to …

4D printing of liquid crystals: what's right for me?

M Del Pozo, JAHP Sol, APHJ Schenning… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent years have seen major advances in the developments of both additive
manufacturing concepts and responsive materials. When combined as 4D printing, the …

Liquid crystal elastomer‐based magnetic composite films for reconfigurable shape‐morphing soft miniature machines

J Zhang, Y Guo, W Hu, RH Soon… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Stimuli‐responsive and active materials promise radical advances for many applications. In
particular, soft magnetic materials offer precise, fast, and wireless actuation together with …

4D printing of hygroscopic liquid crystal elastomer actuators

K Kim, Y Guo, J Bae, S Choi, HY Song, S Park, K Hyun… - Small, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are broadly recognized as programmable actuating
materials that are responsive to external stimuli, typically heat or light. Yet, soft LCEs that …

Interpenetrating liquid-crystal polyurethane/polyacrylate elastomer with ultrastrong mechanical property

HF Lu, M Wang, XM Chen, BP Lin… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Liquid-crystal elastomer (LCE) materials, which have been developed and investigated for 4
decades, still lack real industrial applications. The fundamental obstacle is the modest force …

Robust and reprocessable artificial muscles based on liquid crystal elastomers with dynamic thiourea bonds

JH Lee, J Bae, JH Hwang, MY Choi… - Advanced Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This work reports a new class of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) cross‐linked with poly
(ether‐thiourea) comprising a triethylene glycol spacer (LCE‐TUEG) wherein thiourea …

Light-driven core-shell fiber actuator based on carbon nanotubes/liquid crystal elastomer for artificial muscle and phototropic locomotion

Y Yu, L Li, E Liu, X Han, J Wang, YX **e, C Lu - Carbon, 2022 - Elsevier
Soft actuators controlled by untethered methods have aroused growing attention on account
of their flexibility and controllability. Soft actuators shaped in a one-dimensional structure are …