The human body continuously emits physiological and psychological information from head
to toe. Wearable electronics capable of noninvasively and accurately digitizing this …

We describe recent advances in soft electronic interface technologies for neuroscience
research. Here, low modulus materials and/or compliant mechanical structures enable …

High conductivity, large mechanical strength, and elongation are important parameters for
soft electronic applications. However, it is difficult to find a material with balanced electronic …

Conductive and stretchable materials that match the elastic moduli of biological tissue (0.5–
500 kPa) are desired for enhanced interfacial and mechanical stability. Compared with …

Due to their high water content and macroscopic connectivity, hydrogels made from the
conducting polymer PEDOT: PSS are a promising platform from which to fabricate a wide …

Bidirectional interfacing between electrodes and biological systems has enabled
diagnostics and therapeutics in modern medicine; however, the inherent dissimilarity …

Wirelessly powered implants are increasingly being developed to interface with neurons in
the brain. They often rely on microelectrode arrays, which are limited by their ability to cover …

Recordings of extracellular electrical, and later also magnetic, brain signals have been the
dominant technique for measuring brain activity for decades. The interpretation of such …

The application of electronics to biological systems has rapidly developed over the last
century, facilitating significant advances in the diagnosis and therapy of a large range of …

Electrical microstimulation has enabled partial restoration of vision, hearing, movement,
somatosensation, as well as improving organ functions by electrically modulating neural …