The bottom-up assembly of biological and chemical components opens exciting
opportunities to engineer artificial vesicular systems for applications with previously unmet …

Because of the high catalytic activities and substrate specificity, natural enzymes have been
widely used in industrial, medical, and biological fields, etc. Although promising, they often …

Biocatalytic transformations in living organisms, such as multi-enzyme catalytic cascades,
proceed in different cellular membrane-compartmentalized organelles with high efficiency …

Retrobiosynthesis provides an effective and sustainable approach to producing functional
molecules. The past few decades have witnessed a rapid expansion of biosynthetic …

Cells are integral to all forms of life due to their compartmentalization by the plasma
membrane. However, living organisms are immensely complex. Thus there is a need for …

Bottom‐up synthetic biology is the science of building systems that mimic the structure and
function of living cells from scratch. To do this, researchers combine tools from chemistry …

The increasing relevance of cascade reactions in biocatalysis has sparked a great interest
for enzyme co-immobilization. Enzyme co-immobilization allows access to some kinetic …

Multienzymatic cascade reactions are a most important technology to succeed in industrial
process development, such as synthesis of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and nutritional …

Enzymes are nature's catalysts that are designed to accelerate specific reactions up to 106
times with high selectivity. 1 The enormous potential of enzymes as catalysts for organic …

Catalysis is at the core of almost every established and emerging chemical process and also
plays a central role in the quest for novel technologies for the sustainable production and …