Classically, the basal ganglia have been considered to have a role in producing habitual
and goal-directed behaviours. In this article, we review recent evidence that expands this …

Apart from its function in speech motor control, the supplementary motor area (SMA) has
largely been neglected in models of speech and language processing in the brain. The aim …

Objectives Firstly, to identify subthalamic region stimulation clusters that predict maximum
improvement in rigidity, bradykinesia and tremor, or emergence of side-effects; and …

Although Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily considered a disorder of initiation of actions,
patients also have deficits in inhibitory control, both in the motor and cognitive domains …

The goal of this review is to show how transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) techniques
can make a contribution to the study of brain networks. Brain networks are fundamental in …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a brain stimulation and
modulation electrophysiological technique, it can change cortical excitability of target brain …

Studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have demonstrated the importance of
direction and intensity of the applied current when the primary motor cortex (M1) is targeted …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation tool currently
used as a treatment in multiple psychiatric and neurologic disorders. Despite its widespread …

The ability to inhibit prepotent responses is critical for survival. Action inhibition can be
investigated using a stop-signal task (SST), designed to provide a reliable measure of the …

The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) has been identified as a core region affected by
many disorders, representing a promising target for neuromodulation. High Definition …