Lack of constraint on spatial and long-term temporal variability of the El Niño southern
Oscillation (ENSO) and its sensitivity to external forcing limit our ability to evaluate climate …

Anthropogenic climate change is causing observable changes in Antarctica and the
Southern Ocean including increased air and ocean temperatures, glacial melt leading to sea …

The last glacial cycle provides the opportunity to investigate large changes in the Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) beyond the small fluctuations evidenced from …

Recently developed temperature proxies based on hydroxylated isoprenoid Glycerol Dialkyl
Glycerol Tetraethers (OH-isoGDGTs), such as% OH, R IO H, R IO H′ and OHC, have …

The southern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus) is a widely distributed top predator of the
Southern Ocean. To define the fine-scale foraging areas and habitat use of Antarctic …

To reconstruct past environmental changes, a range of indirect or proxy approaches can be
applied to Quaternary archives. Here, we review the complementary and novel insights that …

Based on inferences from proxy records the Miocene (23.03–5.33 Ma) was a time of
amplified polar warmth compared to today. However, it remains a challenge to simulate a …

The TEX86 paleothermometer has been extensively used to reconstruct past sea water
temperatures, but it remains unclear which export depths the proxy represents. Here we …

Antarctic sea ice plays a critical role in the Earth system, influencing energy, heat and
freshwater fluxes, air–sea gas exchange, ice shelf dynamics, ocean circulation, nutrient …

Abstract RI‐OH′ and RI‐OH (ring index of hydroxylated tetraethers) are two novel organic
paleothermometers which could either complement or replace more established …