The nickel-iron (Ni-Fe) battery is a century-old technology that fell out of favor compared to
modern batteries such as lead–acid and lithium-ion batteries. However, in the last decade …

The increasing interest in renewable energy-based power systems globally is driven by their
abundance and environmentally friendly attributes. Islanded hybrid microgrid systems …

Renewable energy-based hybrid power systems (HPS), proposed based on demand in the
transition to clean energy-indexed societies, are high-potential investments. However, cost …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly essential for optimizing energy systems, addressing
the growing complexity of energy management, and supporting the integration of diverse …

With the rapid development of renewable energy and the increasing modernization
demands in remote areas, off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) have become …

This research explores the significant impact of reinforcement learning (RL) on improving
the efficiency and stability of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) systems in the context of renewable …

In this study, the performance of PV/wind/Diesel/battery schemes to satisfy the electrical load
requirements of a residential community in five Nigerian cities: Sokoto, Katsina, Dutse, Jos …

This study aims to develop an optimization strategy for determining the optimal type and
capacity of batteries in a building‐applied photovoltaic system, taking into account battery …

Growing energy demand, diminishing fossil fuel reserves and geopolitical tensions are
serious concerns for any country's energy strategy and security. These factors have a …

Abstract Robust reliability Generation Expansion Planning (GEP) turns out to be a crucial
step for an efficient energy management system in a modern power grid, especially under …