Obesity as a disease

J Upadhyay, O Farr, N Perakakis, W Ghaly… - Medical …, 2018 - medical.theclinics.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic medical condition with a major negative impact on human
health. 1 Over the last 30 years, there has been an exponential growth in the prevalence of …

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

A Martin, JN Booth, Y Laird, J Sproule… - Cochrane Database …, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is high. Lifestyle
changes towards a healthy diet, increased physical activity and reduced sedentary activities …

Executive functions and the self-regulation of eating behavior: A review

S Dohle, K Diel, W Hofmann - Appetite, 2018 - Elsevier
In order to pursue the long-term goal of losing weight, a dieter needs to resist the urge to eat
appealing, tasty foods. Beside sufficient motivation to resist these foods, dieters also need …

Inhibitory control in obesity and binge eating disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of neurocognitive and neuroimaging studies

L Lavagnino, D Arnone, B Cao, JC Soares… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
The ability to exercise appropriate inhibitory control is critical in the regulation of body
weight, but the exact mechanisms are not known. In this systematic review, we identified 37 …

Neurocognitive correlates of obesity and obesity-related behaviors in children and adolescents

J Liang, BE Matheson, WH Kaye… - International journal of …, 2014 - nature.com
Childhood obesity rates have risen dramatically over the past few decades. Although obesity
has been linked to poorer neurocognitive functioning in adults, much less is known about …

Shared and unique mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder and addictive disorders

EM Schulte, CM Grilo, AN Gearhardt - Clinical psychology review, 2016 - Elsevier
Scientific interest in “food addiction” is growing, but the topic remains controversial. One
critique of “food addiction” is its high degree of phenotypic overlap with binge eating …

Food‐related impulsivity in obesity and Binge Eating Disorder–a systematic review

K Schag, J Schönleber, M Teufel, S Zipfel… - Obesity …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Impulsivity towards food has been recognized as a potential factor leading to increased food
intake in obesity. Patients suffering from binge eating disorder (BED) form a specific …

Body mass correlates inversely with inhibitory control in response to food among adolescent girls: an fMRI study

L Batterink, S Yokum, E Stice - Neuroimage, 2010 - Elsevier
Self-report and behavioral data suggest that impulsivity may contribute to the development
and maintenance of obesity. Neuroimaging studies implicate a widespread neural network …

A systematic review of the relationship between eating, weight and inhibitory control using the stop signal task

S Bartholdy, B Dalton, OG O'Daly, IC Campbell… - Neuroscience & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Altered inhibitory control (response inhibition, reward-based inhibition, cognitive inhibition,
reversal learning) has been implicated in eating disorders (EDs) and obesity. It is unclear …

Impulsivity and inhibitory control deficits are associated with unhealthy eating in young adults

AJ Jasinska, M Yasuda, CF Burant, N Gregor, S Khatri… - Appetite, 2012 - Elsevier
Heightened impulsivity and inefficient inhibitory control are increasingly recognized as risk
factors for unhealthy eating and obesity but the underlying processes are not fully …