Links across ecological scales: Plant biomass responses to elevated CO2

J Maschler, L Bialic‐Murphy, J Wan… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The degree to which elevated CO2 concentrations (e [CO2]) increase the amount of carbon
(C) assimilated by vegetation plays a key role in climate change. However, due to the short …

Soil carbon in tropical savannas mostly derived from grasses

Y Zhou, B Bomfim, WJ Bond, TW Boutton, MF Case… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Tropical savannas have been increasingly targeted for carbon sequestration by
afforestation, assuming large gains in soil organic carbon (SOC) with increasing tree cover …

Precipitation intensification increases shrub dominance in arid, not mesic, ecosystems

MC Holdrege, A Kulmatiski, KH Beard, KA Palmquist - Ecosystems, 2023 - Springer
Precipitation events have been predicted and observed to become fewer, but larger, as the
atmosphere warms. Water-limited ecosystems are especially sensitive to changes in water …

Climate tracking by freshwater fishes suggests that fish diversity in temperate lakes may be increasingly threatened by climate warming

T Wu, MA Imrit, Z Movahedinia, J Kong… - Diversity and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Many freshwater fishes are migrating poleward to more thermally suitable habitats in
response to warming climates. In this study, we aimed to identify which freshwater fishes are …

The hard lives of trees in African savanna—even without elephants

C Coetsee, J Botha, MF Case, A Manganyi… - Austral …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The ongoing loss of large trees and densification of shrubs are two prevalent processes that
take place in African savannas, with profound consequences for their structure and function …

Integrating herbivore assemblages and woody plant cover in an African savanna to reveal how herbivores respond to ecosystem management

MH Schmitt, K Stears, MK Donovan, DE Burkepile… - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
African savannas are experiencing anthropogenically-induced stressors that are
accelerating the increase of woody vegetation cover. To combat this, land managers …

Nitrogen and phosphorus availability alters tree‐grass competition intensity in savannas

A Biro, MY Wong, Y Zhou, SA Batterman… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Plant essential macronutrients like nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) can limit savanna tree
growth and are important determinants of savanna vegetation dynamics, along with rainfall …

Divergent resource‐use strategies of encroaching shrubs: Can traits predict encroachment success in tallgrass prairie?

ER Wedel, Z Ratajczak, EG Tooley… - Journal of …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Changes in climate and land management over the last half‐century have favoured
woody plants native to grasslands and led to the rapid expansion of woody species. Despite …

Repeated clearing as a mechanism for savanna recovery following bush encroachment

ER Wedel, JB Nippert, RC O'Connor… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Many savannas are experiencing increased cover of trees and shrubs, resulting in reduced
herbaceous productivity, shifts in savanna functional structure and potential reductions in …

Vegetation management shapes arthropod and bird communities in an African savanna

DM Parker, K Stears, T Olckers… - Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Habitat heterogeneity is a key driver of the diversity and distribution of species. African
savannas are experiencing changes in their vegetation structure causing shifts towards …