Space-dependent symmetries and fractons

KT Grosvenor, C Hoyos, F Peña-Benítez… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
There has been a surge of interest in effective non-Lorentzian theories of excitations with
restricted mobility, known as fractons. Examples include defects in elastic materials, vortex …

Exotic symmetries, duality, and fractons in 2+ 1-dimensional quantum field theory

N Seiberg, SH Shao - SciPost Physics, 2021 - scipost.org
We discuss nonstandard continuum quantum field theories in 2+ 1 dimensions. They exhibit
exotic global symmetries, a subtle spectrum of charged excitations, and dualities similar to …

Global dipole symmetry, compact Lifshitz theory, tensor gauge theory, and fractons

P Gorantla, HT Lam, N Seiberg, SH Shao - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
We study field theories with global dipole symmetries and gauge dipole symmetries. The
famous Lifshitz theory is an example of a theory with a global dipole symmetry. We study in …

Subsystem non-invertible symmetry operators and defects

W Cao, L Li, M Yamazaki, Y Zheng - SciPost Physics, 2023 - scipost.org
We explore non-invertible symmetries in two-dimensional lattice models with subsystem
$\mathbb Z_2 $ symmetry. We introduce a subsystem $\mathbb Z_2 $-gauging procedure …

Exotic symmetries, duality, and fractons in 3+1-dimensional quantum field theory

N Seiberg, SH Shao - SciPost Physics, 2020 - scipost.org
We extend our exploration of nonstandard continuum quantum field theories in 2+ 1
dimensions to 3+ 1 dimensions. These theories exhibit exotic global symmetries, a peculiar …

A modified Villain formulation of fractons and other exotic theories

P Gorantla, HT Lam, N Seiberg… - Journal of Mathematical …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
We reformulate known exotic theories (including theories of fractons) on a Euclidean
spacetime lattice. We write them using the Villain approach, and then we modify them to a …

Gauging modulated symmetries: Kramers-Wannier dualities and non-invertible reflections

SD Pace, G Delfino, HT Lam, ÖM Aksoy - SciPost Physics, 2025 - scipost.org
Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries that act in a non-uniform, spatially modulated
way and are generalizations of, for example, dipole symmetries. In this paper, we …

Breakdown of hydrodynamics below four dimensions in a fracton fluid

P Glorioso, J Guo, JF Rodriguez-Nieva, A Lucas - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Hydrodynamics is a universal effective theory that describes the thermalization of chaotic
many-body systems, and depends only on the symmetries of the underlying theory. Although …

Generating lattice non-invertible symmetries

W Cao, L Li, M Yamazaki - SciPost Physics, 2024 - scipost.org
Lattice non-invertible symmetries have rich fusion structures and play important roles in
understanding various exotic topological phases. In this paper, we explore methods to …

Low-energy limit of some exotic lattice theories and UV/IR mixing

P Gorantla, HT Lam, N Seiberg, SH Shao - Physical Review B, 2021 - APS
We continue our exploration of exotic, gapless lattice and continuum field theories with
subsystem global symmetries. In an earlier paper, we presented free lattice models enjoying …