Carbon materials, with their diverse allotropes, have played significant roles in our daily life
and the development of material science. Following 0D C60 and 1D carbon nanotube, 2D …

Flexible perovskite solar cells (FPSCs) have attracted enormous interest in wearable and
portable electronics due to their high power-per-weight and low cost. Flexible and efficient …

As a vital step towards the industrialization of perovskite solar cells, outdoor field tests of
large-scale perovskite modules and panels represent a mandatory step to be accomplished …

Perovskite materials have outstanding optical and electronic properties. In recent years, the
power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in the laboratory has …

The highest power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells is beyond 22%. Charge
transport layers are found to be critical for device performance and stability. A traditional …

In this review, the factors influencing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite
solar cells (PSCs) is emphasized. The PCE of PSCs has remarkably increased from 3.8% to …

In the ever-increasing energy demand scenario, the development of novel photovoltaic (PV)
technologies is considered to be one of the key solutions to fulfil the energy request. In this …

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (HPSCs) have achieved an impressive
power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.2% in 2019. At this stage, it is of paramount …

SnO2 has been well investigated in many successful state‐of‐the‐art perovskite solar cells
(PSCs) due to its favorable attributes such as high mobility, wide bandgap, and deep …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) offer low costs and high power conversion efficiency. However,
the lack of long-term stability, primarily stemming from the interfacial defects and the …