The utilization of renewable fuel alternatives holds promise for reducing the financial burden
of regulatory compliance and the social responsibility associated with greenhouse gas …

Pyrolysis and liquefaction are widely accepted methods used for the synthesis of bio-oil
using biomass. The quality and quantity of the bio-oil, produced either from pyrolysis or …

This study presents an overview of the context and global impacts of recent International
Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations on the marine fuel oil refining industry, future …

Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to petroleum oil for producing energy and
chemicals, owing to its abundance and sustainability. In the past decades, extensive …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) presents a viable route for converting a vast range of
materials into liquid fuel, without the need for pre-drying. Currently, HTL studies produce bio …

Biomass is often referred to as a carbon–neutral energy source, and it has a role in reducing
fossil fuel depletion. In addition, biomass can be converted efficiently into various forms of …

This article provides a review of different methods for managing waste tyres. Around 1.5
billion scrap tyres make their way into the environmental cycle each year, so there is an …

Hydrothermal liquefaction is one of the common thermochemical conversion methods
adapted to convert high-water content biomass feedstocks to biofuels and many other …

Hydrothermal liquefaction is a promising technology to convert wet biomass into bio-oil with
high calorific value and without drying process. To evaluate the potential application of …

Despite the initial environmental and supply benefits associated with conventional biofuels
leading to substantial policy support, research has indicated that these benefits might have …