The restructuring of ecological networks by the Pleistocene extinction

MM Pires - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Most terrestrial large mammals went extinct on different continents at the end of the
Pleistocene, between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago. Besides the loss in species diversity …

Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage

AR Perri, KJ Mitchell, A Mouton, S Álvarez-Carretero… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores
in Pleistocene America, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here …

Late Pleistocene megafauna extinction leads to missing pieces of ecological space in a North American mammal community

FA Smith, EA Elliott Smith… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The conservation status of large-bodied mammals is dire. Their decline has serious
consequences because they have unique ecological roles not replicated by smaller-bodied …

Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)

AM Mychajliw, AJ Adams, KC Brown… - … of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Large carnivores (order Carnivora) are among the world's most threatened mammals due to
a confluence of ecological and social forces that have unfolded over centuries. Combining …

Sabertooth carcass consumption behavior and the dynamics of Pleistocene large carnivoran guilds

M Domínguez-Rodrigo, CP Egeland… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Apex predators play an important role in the top-down regulation of ecological communities.
Their hunting and feeding behaviors influence, respectively, prey demography and the …

[HTML][HTML] An eye for a tooth: Thylacosmilus was not a marsupial “saber-tooth predator”

CM Janis, B Figueirido, L DeSantis, S Lautenschlager - PeerJ, 2020 - peerj.com
Background Saber-toothed mammals, now all extinct, were cats or “cat-like” forms with
enlarged, blade-like upper canines, proposed as specialists in taking large prey. During the …

Dietary ecology of the scimitar-toothed cat Homotherium serum

LRG DeSantis, RS Feranec, M Antón, EL Lundelius - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
The scimitar-toothed cat Homotherium was one of the most cosmopolitan cats of the
Pleistocene, present throughout Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas until at least~ 28 …

Paleoecological inferences about the Late Quaternary giant sloths

MAT Dantas, SC Campbell, HG McDonald - Journal of Mammalian …, 2023 - Springer
The sloths that dispersed into Central and North America were most likely derived from
tropical taxa, as indicated by their high occlusal surface area (OSA) in comparison with body …

Supplementation of seasonal natural resources with year‐round anthropogenic resources by coyotes in natural fragments within a high‐density urban area

PM Reed, JF Dwyer, T Stankowich - Wildlife Biology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Coyotes Canis latrans in urban landscapes provide important food web functions and
ecological services but can also trigger human‐wildlife conflict when their diet includes …

Surface texture analysis in Toothfrax and MountainsMap® SSFA module: Different software packages, different results?

I Calandra, K Bob, G Merceron… - Peer Community …, 2022 - peercommunityjournal.org
The scale-sensitive fractal analysis (SSFA) of dental microwear textures is traditionally
performed using the software Toothfrax. SSFA has been recently integrated to the software …