The relevance of considering environmental variability for understanding and predicting
biological responses to environmental changes has resulted in a recent surge in variability …

Climate change may impact ocean ecosystems through a number of mechanisms, including
shifts in primary productivity or plankton community structure, ocean acidification, and …

Determining the form of key predator-prey relationships is critical for understanding marine
ecosystem dynamics. Using a comprehensive global database, we quantified the effect of …

Forage fish support the largest fisheries in the world but also play key roles in marine food
webs by transferring energy from plankton to upper trophic-level predators, such as large …

Stakeholders increasingly expect ecosystem assessments as part of advice on fisheries
management. Quantitative models to support fisheries decision‐making may be either …

Low catch limits for forage species are often considered to be precautionary measures that
can help conserve marine predators. Difficulties measuring the impacts of fisheries removals …

The three‐dimensional (3D) physical aspects of ecosystems are intrinsically linked to
ecological processes. Here, we describe structural diversity as the volumetric capacity …

Multispecies models have existed in a fisheries context since at least the 1970s, but despite
much exploration, advancement, and consideration of multispecies models, there remain …

Global climate change affects marine fish through drivers such as ocean warming,
acidification and oxygen depletion, causing changes in marine ecosystems and …

Abstract Changes in variance are infrequently examined in climate change ecology. We
tested the hypothesis that recent high variability in demographic attributes of salmon and …