Various properties of various ultrafilters, various graph width parameters, and various connectivity systems (with survey)

T Fujita - arxiv preprint arxiv:2408.02299, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper investigates ultrafilters in the context of connectivity systems, defined as pairs
$(X, f) $ where $ X $ is a finite set and $ f $ is a symmetric submodular function. Ultrafilters …

[BOOK][B] Kernelization: theory of parameterized preprocessing

FV Fomin, D Lokshtanov, S Saurabh, M Zehavi - 2019 - books.google.com
Preprocessing, or data reduction, is a standard technique for simplifying and speeding up
computation. Written by a team of experts in the field, this book introduces a rapidly …

A single-exponential time 2-approximation algorithm for treewidth

T Korhonen - SIAM Journal on Computing, 2023 - SIAM
We give an algorithm that, given an-vertex graph and an integer, in time either outputs a tree
decomposition of of width at most or determines that the treewidth of is larger than. This is …

A 5-Approximation Algorithm for Treewidth

HL Bodlaender, PG Drange, MS Dregi, FV Fomin… - SIAM Journal on …, 2016 - SIAM
We give an algorithm that for an input n-vertex graph G and integer k>0, in time 2^O(k)n,
either outputs that the treewidth of G is larger than k, or gives a tree decomposition of G of …

An improved parameterized algorithm for treewidth

T Korhonen, D Lokshtanov - Proceedings of the 55th Annual ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We give an algorithm that takes as input an n-vertex graph G and an integer k, runs in time 2
O (k 2) n O (1), and outputs a tree decomposition of G of width at most k, if such a …

Fully polynomial-time parameterized computations for graphs and matrices of low treewidth

FV Fomin, D Lokshtanov, S Saurabh… - ACM Transactions on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
We investigate the complexity of several fundamental polynomial-time solvable problems on
graphs and on matrices, when the given instance has low treewidth; in the case of matrices …

Reductions between expansion problems

P Raghavendra, D Steurer… - 2012 IEEE 27th …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Small-Set Expansion Hypothesis (Raghavendra, Steurer, STOC 2010) is a natural
hardness assumption concerning the problem of approximating the edge expansion of small …

Dynamic treewidth

T Korhonen, K Majewski, W Nadara… - 2023 IEEE 64th …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a data structure that for a dynamic graph G that is updated by edge insertions
and deletions, maintains a tree decomposition of G of width at most 6k+5 under the promise …

On Approximating Cutwidth and Pathwidth

N Bansal, D Katzelnick… - 2024 IEEE 65th Annual …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study graph ordering problems with a min-max objective. A classical problem of this type
is cutwidth, where given a graph we want to order its vertices such that the number of edges …

Treewidth versus clique number. I. Graph classes with a forbidden structure

C Dallard, M Milanic, K Storgel - SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2021 - SIAM
Treewidth is an important graph invariant, relevant for both structural and algorithmic
reasons. A necessary condition for a graph class to have bounded treewidth is the absence …