Bees—including solitary, social, wild, and managed species—are key pollinators of
flowering plant species, including nearly three-quarters of global food crops. Their …

Deformed wing virus (DWV) has become the most well-known, widespread, and intensively
studied insect pathogen in the world. Although DWV was previously present in honeybee …

The parasitic mite Varroa destructor is the greatest single driver of the global honey bee
health decline. Better understanding of the association of this parasite and its host is critical …

Bees are important plant pollinators in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Managed
and wild bees have experienced high average annual colony losses, population declines …

Deformed wing virus (DWV) is an emerging infectious disease of the honey bee (Apis
mellifera) that is considered a major cause of elevated losses of honey bee colonies. DWV …

Protection of honey bees is of great economic importance because of their role in
pollination. Crucial steps towards this goal are epidemiological surveys of pathogens …

Bees are very important insects for agriculture, fulfilling an important role in pollination and
renewal of the ecosystem. However, in several countries significant losses of colonies and …

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin İç Anadolu ve Akdeniz Bölgelerinde yer alan bal arısı
kovanlarında deforme kanat virüsü (DWV) ana varyantlarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Ayrıca …

Özet Black queen cell virus (BQCV), bal arılarında genelde subklinik enfeksiyon oluşturan
ve küresel dağılım gösteren yaygın bir virustur. BQCV‟ nin diğer bazı bal arısı patojenleriyle …