As the world increasingly relies on interconnected energy systems, the threat of cyber-
physical attacks on these vital infrastructures has escalated, posing significant challenges to …

The growing expansion of distribution systems propelled by high penetration of renewable
energy sources, growth of electric vehicles, the integration of energy storage systems, and …

Demand side management (DSM) is an important strategy for promoting sustainable
consumption in resource-rich countries with high purchasing power and subsidized tariffs …

Monitoring, detection, and measurement are vital in the energy system to facilitate better
wide-ranging protection, control, and operation. In this regard, to offer a better operational …

One main challenge of smart grid systems is the cascading failures caused by cyber-attacks,
which can affect the power and communication networks. Many testbeds have been …

Recent progress in microgrids (MGs) has resulted in increased acceptance and utilization of
green energy sources, energy storage technologies, and MGs. This has facilitated a more …

Abstract Substation Automation Systems (SASs) integrate communication networks with
physical equipment and are vulnerable to cyberattacks. A subset of these attacks, namely …

Despite the fact that countless IoT applications are arising frequently in various fields, such
as green cities, net-zero decarbonization, healthcare systems, and smart vehicles, the smart …

In the past, providing an online and real-time response to cyber–physical attacks in large-
scale power microgrids was considered a fundamental challenge by operators and …

Recent advancements in communication technologies and embedded system design have
popularized the practical application of cyber–physical systems (CPS). A CPS combines …