Controlling the synthesis of metal nanostructures is one approach for catalyst engineering
and performance optimization in electrocatalysis. As an emerging class of unconventional …

Ultralow platinum loading and high catalytic performance at the membrane electrode
assembly (MEA) level are essential for reducing the cost of proton exchange membrane fuel …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is essential to various renewable energy technologies. An
important catalyst for ORR is single iron atoms embedded in nitrogen-doped graphene (Fe …

Metal-nitrogen-doped carbon (MNC) catalysts are promising platinum group metals
alternatives for fuel cell cathodes; however, their randomly formed, unpredictable …

The successful synthesis of noble-metal nanocrystals with controlled shapes offers many
opportunities to not only maneuver their physicochemical properties but also optimize their …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with
permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, a significant …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER) are three key reactions for the development of green and sustainable energy …

Precise control over the size, shape, composition, structure, and crystal phase of random
alloy and intermetallic nanocrystals has been intensively explored in technologically …

AEMFC is becoming a prominent technology in portable energy sources. In an attempt to
make it economical, non-platinum catalysts are necessary to recruit in the application …

This review depicts the exposure of self-sacrifice MOF, their structure, synthesis as well as
potential application from a prodigious angle. We elaborated critically each of the self …