Conventional mineral based fluids are being widely used as coolants and lubricants in
machining operations throughout the world. However, these cutting fluids are the viable …

Cryogenic treatment (CT) of materials has shown significant improvement in their properties.
Various advantages like increase in wear resistance, reduced residual stresses, increase in …

Cryogenically assisted manufacturing processes are emerging as environmentally-benign,
toxic-free, hazardless operations, producing functionally superior products. This paper …

Microstructure, hardness and wear behavior of AISI D2 steel subjected to varied sub-zero
treatments have been examined with reference to conventional heat treatment. Part I of this …

This study investigates the influence of heat treatment parameters on effectiveness of deep
cryogenic treatment (DCT) and on properties of three high-speed steels (HSS)(AISI M2, AISI …

This article is a state-of-the-art review of the use of cryogenic cooling using liquefied gases
in machining. The review is classified into two major categories, namely cryogenic …

In this paper, the effects of cryogenic treatment on the wear behavior of D6 tool steel were
studied. For this purpose, two temperatures were used:− 63° C as shallow cryogenic …

The influence of deep cryogenic treatment on wear resistance and tool life of M2 HSS drills
in high-speed dry drilling configuration of carbon steels was studied. The experimental …

Enhancing the performance of cutting tools is an important factor in reducing production
costs. Cutting tools are subjected to processes such as heat treatment and coating in order …

Cryogenic Treatment is the subzero process, carried out directly after quenching and
proceeded by successive tempering. In cryogenic treatment materials are treated at-196° C …