Ferroelectric materials, the charge equivalent of magnets, have been the subject of
continued research interest since their discovery more than 100 years ago. The …

Computing in memory (CIM) could be used to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck and to
provide sustainable improvements in computing throughput and energy efficiency …

This article reviews spintronics based memories, in particular, magnetic random access
memory (MRAM) in a systematic manner. Debuted as a humble 4 Mb product by FreeScale …

The field of spintronics has attracted tremendous attention recently owing to its ability to offer
a solution for the present-day problem of increased power dissipation in electronic circuits …

Spin electronics is a rapidly expanding field stimulated by a strong synergy between
breakthrough basic research discoveries and industrial applications in the fields of magnetic …

The well-known empirical phenomenon known as Moore's Law has held true for the past
half century. However, it is beginning to break down, owing to limitations arising from …

As the first magnetic random access memories are finding their way onto the market, an
important issue remains to be solved: the current density required to write magnetic bits …

Multiple logic devices are presently under study within the Nanoelectronic Research
Initiative (NRI) to carry the development of integrated circuits beyond the complementary …

The magnetoelectric (ME) effect, with cross-correlation coupling between magnetic and
electric degrees of freedom, is associated with two promising application scenarios …

The field of spintronics involves the study of both spin and charge transport in solid-state
devices. Ultrafast magnetism involves the use of femtosecond laser pulses to manipulate …